Name: 
 

Unit 5 Test - Federal and State Legislature



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

What is the tactic of delaying a vote with debate in the Senate until the majority party withdraws the bill and changes it to the minority’s liking?
a.
filibustering
c.
gabling
b.
voice voting
d.
cloture
 

 2. 

Senators can end a filibuster by a three-fifths vote (60 senators) to bring about what?
a.
pigeonholing.
c.
cloture.
b.
a voice vote.
d.
a roll-call vote.
 

 3. 

City councils usually approve the city budget and pass what type of laws?
a.
commissions.
c.
bylaws.
b.
ordinances.
d.
city charters.
 

 4. 

If the president ignores a bill for 10 days and Congress is not in session, what word is used?
a.
filibuster.
c.
pocket veto.
b.
line item veto.
d.
slate bill.
 

 5. 

What type of court order requires police to explain to a court why they are holding a prisoner?
a.
rider
c.
writ of habeas corpus
b.
bill of attainder
d.
casework
 

 6. 

People who live a representative’s district are called his or her ____________. People who live in the 10th congressional district of Virginia are Rep. Frank Wolf’s ______________.
a.
lobbyists.
c.
cloture.
b.
constituents.
d.
representees.
 

 7. 

What terms refers to a population count taken every 10 years used to decide on the boundaries of congressional districts?
a.
constituent
c.
census
b.
cloture
d.
habeas corpus
 

 8. 

What is the term that is used when an official is formally accused of misconduct in office?
a.
cloture
c.
impeach
b.
censure
d.
habeas corpus
 

 9. 

What is the term for the help that Congress members give constituents in dealing with the federal government?
a.
pork-barrel projects
c.
franking
b.
casework
d.
filibustering
 

 10. 

Who is the person who usually acts as chairperson of the Senate?
a.
President of the United States
c.
filibuster
b.
majority leader
d.
majority whip
 

 11. 

Congress may not pass ____ laws, or laws that make an act a crime after the act has been committed.
a.
casework
c.
filibuster
b.
ex post facto
d.
cloture
 

 12. 

What powers are shared by the state governments and the federal government?
a.
militia
c.
reserved
b.
national
d.
concurrent
 

 13. 

Private special interest groups hire these people to influence government decision makers.
a.
lawyers
c.
filibusters
b.
clotures
d.
lobbyists
 

 14. 

In this image, both the House and Senate have gathered to listen to President Obama in 2009.
Which term would best be used to describe this type of event?
mc014-1.jpg
a.
Emergency session
c.
Bipartisanship
b.
joint session
d.
Conference Committee
 

 15. 

Name the privilege allows Congress members to send mail without paying postage.
a.
franking
c.
postal
b.
casework
d.
rider
 

 16. 

What term, also called “earmarks,” refers to government projects and grants that benefit a Congress member’s home state?
a.
pork-barrel projects
c.
cloture grants
b.
filibusters
d.
fat money
 

 17. 

What is another name for Clause 18, the “necessary and proper” clause?
a.
writ of habeas corpus
c.
filibuster
b.
bill of attainder
d.
elastic clause
 

 18. 

Certain groups try to influence government decisions. Look at the cartoon. What type of groups are shown as trying to get laws passed that support their group’s viewpoint?
mc018-1.jpg
a.
Special-interest groups
c.
Committees
b.
Public bills
d.
Constituents
 

 19. 

A ____ committee is temporary, created to do a special job for a limited period.
a.
joint
c.
select
b.
standing
d.
conference
 

 20. 

The most powerful member of the House of Representatives is the
a.
majority whip.
c.
Speaker of the House.
b.
President of the House.
d.
majority leader.
 

 21. 

Refer to the image below. You can see the borders of these districts are drawn in a way that helps or hurts a certain group. What is the term for an oddly shaped district designed to increase the voting strength of a particular group?
mc021-1.jpg
a.
Precinct
c.
Ward
b.
Unfair
d.
Gerrymander
 

 22. 

What are completely unrelated (non-germane) amendments tacked onto a Senate bill?
a.
pigeonholes
c.
joint resolutions
b.
riders
d.
baggage
 

Matching
 
 
a.
grp001-1.jpg
d.
grp001-4.jpg
b.
grp001-2.jpg
e.
grp001-5.jpg
c.
grp001-3.jpg
 

 23. 

Step 9
 

 24. 

Step 8
 

 25. 

Step 6
 

 26. 

Step 10
 

 27. 

Step 7
 
 
a.
* grp002-1.jpg
d.
* grp002-4.jpg
b.
* grp002-2.jpg
e.
grp002-5.jpg
c.
* grp002-3.jpg
 

 28. 

Step 3
 

 29. 

Step 4
 

 30. 

Step 2
 

 31. 

Step 5
 

 32. 

Step 1
 

Essay:  Honors choose 2 questions - answer in complete sentences.
 

 33. 

The images below show the vote on the Health Care Reform Bill in the House of Representatives and in the Senate in 2009. Look carefully at the images. In your own words, state how the legislative process (the process of lawmaking) reflects the principles of American democracy.
es033-1.jpg
es033-2.jpg
 



 
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